There are many types of diaper rash based on different causes.
Diaper rash can be a very annoying problem for both babies and parents. A baby’s sensitive skin is susceptible to various irritations that arise from wearing diapers.
However, did you know that not all diaper rashes are caused by the same thing?
Each type of diaper rash has a different cause, and to deal with it effectively, we need to understand what triggers it.
In this article, we will discuss how to treat different types of diaper rash based on the cause, so that you can provide the right treatment and make your little one feel comfortable again.
What is diaper rash?
Diaper rash is an inflammatory or irritating condition of the baby’s skin that occurs in the diaper-covered area.
Usually, this rash appears as reddish skin, sometimes with small bumps or patches that feel itchy and hot.
Diaper rash can appear due to many factors, and although it may seem trivial, this condition can be very disruptive to baby’s comfort.
If left untreated, diaper rash can develop into a more serious infection.
Diaper rash affects babies’ skin health as their skin is very sensitive and thin.
When a baby’s skin is exposed to excess moisture or friction from an unsuitable diaper, the skin’s protective layer can be damaged.
This then makes it easier for bacteria or fungi to enter, causing more severe inflammation.
A rash that is not treated properly can cause the baby’s skin to become irritated, sore, or even an infection that is more difficult to heal.
Therefore, identify the types of diaper rash based on the following causes and how to handle them.
How to deal with types of diaper rash based on the cause
A. Irritant Contact Dermatitis
Irritant contact dermatitis is an inflammatory skin condition that occurs as a result of direct contact with an irritant, such as urine, feces, or diaper friction.
This often happens to babies or people who are frequently exposed to these ingredients. Irritated skin can be red, inflamed and painful, which is very uncomfortable.
The main cause is contact with urine and feces, where repeated exposure to these bodily fluids can irritate the skin.
Not only that, the friction between diapers and skin, especially in infants, often worsens the condition.
The best treatment is to maintain hygiene, making sure the exposed area is always clean and dry. Make it a habit to change diapers regularly.
B. Allergic Contact Dermatitis
Allergic contact dermatitis occurs when our skin reacts to allergenic ingredients, such as those in diapers, wet wipes or detergents.
The chemicals in these products can trigger allergic reactions in the skin, especially if it is sensitive to them.
Symptoms usually include itchy skin, a red rash and swelling. If left untreated, the rash can get worse and spread.
To remedy this, use hypoallergenic products, which are safer and do not contain harmful ingredients. Also, avoid ingredients that can cause allergies, so that the skin stays healthy and not irritated.
C. Fungal Infection (Candida)
A yeast infection, better known as Candida, occurs when fungi that are normally present in our bodies multiply excessively.
This fungus often attacks moist areas, such as the skin around the diaper area, especially in infants. This infection can cause itching, redness of the skin, and sometimes white patches similar to thrush.
The main cause is moisture trapped in the skin, such as in diaper areas that are rarely changed or not dry enough.
Other factors such as antibiotic use or a weakened immune system can also trigger the growth of this fungus.
To treat Candida yeast infections, make sure your skin is always dry and clean.
Change diapers regularly, and use antifungal creams recommended by your doctor.
D. Bacterial Infection
Bacterial infection is one of the causes of diaper rash that occurs when bacteria develop on baby’s already irritated or moist skin.
This condition requires medical attention as it is different from regular diaper rash.
The cause of this infection is bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus that infect the baby’s skin.
These bacteria can come from caregivers’ unclean hands, contaminated surfaces, or from the baby’s own feces.
Diaper rash due to bacterial infection is characterized by specific symptoms such as purulent sores or pustules, skin that is much redder than a normal rash, swelling, and severe irritation.
Babies usually show greater discomfort during urination or when the area is touched.
Appropriate treatment includes the use of topical antibiotics such as creams or ointments containing mupirocin to be applied to the infected area.
For more severe infections, the doctor may prescribe oral antibiotics. It is also important to keep the diaper area clean, dry, and change diapers frequently to aid healing.
E. Diaper Rash Due to General Irritation
Diaper rash due to general irritation is a condition that occurs due to prolonged contact between the baby’s skin and the diaper.
This irritation is often caused by wearing diapers that are too tight or diaper materials that do not match the baby’s sensitive skin.
Chemicals in disposable diapers or detergents for cloth diapers can also trigger irritation on baby’s delicate skin.
A common symptom is reddened skin in areas that come into contact with the diaper, such as the buttocks, inner thighs and groin.
The baby will show discomfort such as fussing, crying when the diaper is changed, or appearing restless.
Treating this type of diaper rash is relatively simple and can be done at home.
The main step is to choose a diaper that fits well and is not too tight to reduce friction.
Changing diapers regularly, ideally every 2-3 hours or immediately after baby poops, is essential to keep the area dry.
Leaving baby without diapers several times a day for 10-15 minutes also helps provide air to the skin.
Using a protective cream that contains zinc oxide can protect the skin from moisture.
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That’s the article about how to deal with types of diaper rash based on causes, hopefully it’s useful!
